More Brains are Better than One: The Call to Socialize Neuroscience in Southeast Asia

Taruna Ikrar, Andrew Stephen San Antonio

Abstract


Since Southeast Asia is one of the richest regions in the world, consisting of 11 countries reaching from eastern India to China; it is generally divided into "mainland" and "island" zones. The mainland—comprising Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam—is an extension of the Asian continent, while Island Southeast Asia includes Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, and the new nation of East Timor. These countries' diversity lies at the heart of the region's rapid economic growth. Southeast Asia's 11 countries have a combined gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.9 trillion; a population of almost 600 million people. Over the past decade, the countries have averaged a growth rate of more than five percent per year. If Southeast Asia were one country, it would be the world's ninth-largest economy. [10] It would also be the most trade-dependent, with a trade-to-GDP ratio in excess of 150 percent due to its resources and having the top population in the world, and as such, we should develop the center of excellent Human Brain Research based on above reasons; it is primarily "an integration project" to investigate everything that belongs to the human brain from molecular to whole brain and nervous system, and from neuron to the world.

Keywords


Human Brain Research; Southeast Asia; Neuroscience;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Domhoff G. William. The scientific study of dreams: Neural networks, cognitive development, and content analysis. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association The scientific study of dreams: Neural networks, cognitive development, and content analysis. (2003). ix 209.

Berman MG, Jonides J, Evan Nee D. Studying mind and brain with fMRI. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci (2006) 1 (2): 158-161. CrossRef

Shepherda GM, Mirskya JS, Healyb MD, et al. The Human Brain Project: neuroinformatics tools for integrating, searching and modeling multidisciplinary neuroscience data. Trends Neurosci. (1998) 21, 460–468. CrossRef

Hugo de Garis, "Genetic Programming: Modular Evolution for Darwin Machines," ICNN- 90-WASH-DC, (Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks), January 1990, Washington DC, USA.

Chernov M, Roe AW. Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications. Neurophotonics. July, 2014. CrossRef

Cichy R, Khosla A, Pantazis D, Torralba A, Oliva A. Mapping human visual representations in space and time by neural networks. J Vis. 2015 Sep 1;15(12):37 CrossRef

Dougherty ET, Turner JC, Vogel F. Multiscale coupling of transcranial direct current stimulation to neuron electrodynamics: modeling the influence of the transcranial electric field on neuronal depolarization. Comput Math Methods Med. 2014;2014

Liu W, Awate SP, Anderson JS, Fletcher PT. A functional network estimation method of resting-state fMRI using a hierarchical Markov random field. Neuroimage. 2014 Oct 15;100:520-34. CrossRef

Lansang MA, DennisI D. Building capacity in health research in the developing world. Bull World Health Organ vol.82 n.10 Genebra Oct. 2004.

DE Bloom, JG Williamson. Demographic transitions and economic miracles in emerging Asia. The World Bank Economic Review, 1998. CrossRef

Anurogo D, Ikrar K.Treatment of Epilepsy: Background and Future Directions. Progress and Communication in Sciences 2014: 1 (1), 27-41.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.